Showing archive for: “International Trade”
New US Trade Agreements Could Grow the Economy
The Trump administration earlier this month announced a new trade agreement between the United States and the United Kingdom. This initial pact should be a harbinger of additional “win-win” American trade deals with the UK and other countries. Such agreements, besides reducing tariffs, could emphasize the mutual elimination of anticompetitive market distortions (ACMDs). Eliminating ACMDs ... New US Trade Agreements Could Grow the Economy
Using Trade Policy to Counter Anti-Suit Injunctions and Strengthen Global Patent Enforcement
Patents are property rights that drive innovation, investment, and economic growth, which are especially critical in technology sectors that rely on global standards. Robust, enforceable patent protections have underpinned America’s technological leadership and economic prosperity by ensuring innovators are rewarded for their investments. These property rights are, however, increasingly threatened by strategic judicial actions from ... Using Trade Policy to Counter Anti-Suit Injunctions and Strengthen Global Patent Enforcement
The Risks of Adopting Foreign Price Controls for Drugs
Recent reports indicate that President Donald Trump is urging House Republicans to adopt a “most favored nation” (MFN) policy for Medicaid drug purchasing, linking U.S. prices to the lowest rates paid by other countries. While the goal of reducing Medicaid costs is understandable—particularly amid growing concerns about drug affordability—relying on foreign pricing benchmarks would risk ... The Risks of Adopting Foreign Price Controls for Drugs
Trump Fisheries Order May Be a First Step Toward Global Reforms
The U.S. fisheries sector is the beneficiary of an April 17 executive order from President Donald Trump. The order’s implementation could result in reduced regulatory burdens and a procompetitive, economically efficient expansions of U.S. fisheries output. It might also inspire U.S. consideration of additional efforts to improve global fisheries management. The Fisheries Executive Order Overregulation ... Trump Fisheries Order May Be a First Step Toward Global Reforms
Trump Trade Talks Plus Deregulation Could Spur Faster Economic Growth
Recent headlines about short-term swings in tariffs and stock-market volatility make good journalistic copy, but they ignore a much bigger story. Possible deregulatory improvements and reductions in international trade barriers have the potential to usher in a period of faster economic growth that could benefit all Americans. Two recent initiatives instituted by President Donald Trump ... Trump Trade Talks Plus Deregulation Could Spur Faster Economic Growth
President Trump Takes Aim at Anticompetitive Regulatory Barriers
Anticompetitive regulatory distortions are a major drag on the U.S. economy. President Donald Trump’s April 9 “Executive Order on Reducing Anti-Competitive Regulatory Barriers” has the potential to drive dramatic U.S. economic growth. Implementation of the executive order may be expected to face legal challenges and opposition from special interests who benefit from the status quo. A substantial ... President Trump Takes Aim at Anticompetitive Regulatory Barriers
Steel Mergers, Tariffs, and US Competitiveness
The Trump administration is reported to be taking a second look at the proposed acquisition of U.S. Steel by Japan’s largest steelmaker, Nippon Steel. Approval of this merger, which had been blocked in January by the Biden administration, could help enhance the efficiency and competitive vitality of a major player in the strategically important American ... Steel Mergers, Tariffs, and US Competitiveness
Trump Tariffs in a Broader Policy Context
The possible ramifications of President Donald Trump’s tariffs are drawing headlines. Tariffs are a linchpin in the expansive Trump “America First Trade Policy” that aims to reshape U.S. trade relations. Even more broadly, other Trump administration initiatives—including tax, energy, and regulatory policies—also will have a major impact on American economic performance. The economic case for implementing those ... Trump Tariffs in a Broader Policy Context
Perspectives on Industrial Policy: An Interview with Reiko Aoki
Recently, we’ve seen renewed global interest in industrial policy. From your perspective, what are some of the key drivers behind this resurgence? And how does it differ from previous industrial-policy approaches, particularly in Japan? Today’s industrial policies are closely tied to security concerns. National security, in particular, has always required some form of government coordination, ... Perspectives on Industrial Policy: An Interview with Reiko Aoki
Stop Saying a Value-Added Tax Is an Export Subsidy
In a recent Financial Times opinion piece, Jason Cummins (who holds a Ph.D. in economics from Columbia University) argued that the Trump administration should impose a 25% tariff on European goods to offset an “unfair advantage” from Europe’s value-added tax (VAT) system. According to Cummins, European exporters like BMW Group enjoy an “implicit subsidy” when they ... Stop Saying a Value-Added Tax Is an Export Subsidy
US-UK Trade Agreement Has Big Pro-Growth Potential
A prospective trade deal between the United States and the United Kingdom could, if handled correctly, be a catalyst to spur global economic growth through enhanced trade and regulatory reform. This would require recognition by other major trading nations of the advantages of removing regulatory obstacles to trade liberalization. Background A Feb. 27 White House ... US-UK Trade Agreement Has Big Pro-Growth Potential
Can Antitrust Promote Competitiveness?
The major Western industrialized nations have experienced dramatically slower economic growth in recent decades. This slowdown has been particularly pronounced in the EU, though the United States has suffered, as well. Regulatory, tax, trade, and energy policy reforms that reduce market distortions and provide incentives for investment, production, and innovation could substantially address this problem. Recalibrating antitrust law (called ... Can Antitrust Promote Competitiveness?
