Showing archive for: “Financial Regulation”
Merger Control or Political Tool? Lessons from Spain’s Attempt to Stall the Sabadell Merger
The Spanish government has approved BBVA’s hostile takeover bid for Banco Sabadell but as I anticipated in an earlier Truth on the Market post, it did so while imposing stringent conditions. Both banks will be required to maintain separate legal identities, management, and operations for at least three years, potentially extendable to five. These conditions ... Merger Control or Political Tool? Lessons from Spain’s Attempt to Stall the Sabadell Merger
When Theoretical Rigor Misses Reality: Why Interchange-Fee Caps Won’t Benefit Consumers
Interchange fees charged by payment networks have in recent years been one of the most heated and persistent battles in financial regulation. These fees—typically 1-3% of credit-card transaction value in the United States—are charges that banks impose on merchants for processing credit- and debit-card transactions. What started as an obscure technical detail has exploded into ... When Theoretical Rigor Misses Reality: Why Interchange-Fee Caps Won’t Benefit Consumers
How Spain Is Politely Killing a Bank Merger
Rather than moving to formally block Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria’s (BBVA) proposed acquisition of Banco Sabadell, the Spanish government is signaling that it is prepared to attach such a broad set of conditions—justified in vague terms as serving the “public interest”—that the deal would likely collapse under its own weight. It’s a kind of regulatory ... How Spain Is Politely Killing a Bank Merger
Capital One/Discover Deal: Rumored Concerns Lack Substance
The proposed merger of Capital One Financial Corp. and Discover Financial Services Inc. would appear to be moving toward completion, as more than 99% of the companies’ shareholders voted last month to approve the $35.3 billion deal. According to at least one report, however, anonymous sources in the U.S. Justice Department (DOJ) suggest the agency ... Capital One/Discover Deal: Rumored Concerns Lack Substance
Restoring the Marketplace of Ideas: Examining the Executive Order on Ending Federal Censorship
President Donald Trump has issued a slew of executive orders (EOs) in his first week back in office. But one that caught my attention was the EO titled “Restoring Freedom of Speech and Ending Federal Censorship.” The EO places limits on what federal officials in the executive branch can do in relation to speech, including ... Restoring the Marketplace of Ideas: Examining the Executive Order on Ending Federal Censorship
CFPB’s Overdraft Fee Price Controls Would Be Counterproductive
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) announced a final rule last week to impose price controls and onerous disclosure rules on overdraft fees charged by those banks and credit unions with assets of more than $10 billion. At first glance, such interventions might seem like a win for consumers, particularly those with low incomes who ... CFPB’s Overdraft Fee Price Controls Would Be Counterproductive
Chris DeMuth Jr: Perspectives on Antitrust from Financial Markets and Venture Capital
How much do you take potential antitrust concerns into account when evaluating investments or mergers and acquisitions? Has this changed over time? Antitrust is a big part of M&A and the work I do in analyzing deals at Rangeley Capital. It has always been important, but the importance has grown with this administration’s activist approach. ... Chris DeMuth Jr: Perspectives on Antitrust from Financial Markets and Venture Capital
Capital Confusion at the New York Times
In a recent guest essay for The New York Times, Aaron Klein of the Brookings Institution claims that the merger between Capital One and Discover would “keep intact the broken and predatory system in which credit card companies profit handsomely by rewarding our richest Americans and advantaging the biggest corporations.” That’s quite an indictment! Fortunately, Klein also ... Capital Confusion at the New York Times
The Biden Executive Order on AI: A Recipe for Anticompetitive Overregulation
The Biden administration’s Oct. 30 “Executive Order on the Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence” proposes to “govern… the development and use of AI safely and responsibly” by “advancing a coordinated, Federal Government-wide approach to doing so.” (Emphasis added.) This “all-of-government approach,” which echoes the all-of-government approach of the 2021 “Executive ... The Biden Executive Order on AI: A Recipe for Anticompetitive Overregulation
The Effect of VAT Withholding Requirements in Latin America
Innovations in payment systems are rapidly transforming the world economy. While Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other decentralized blockchain-based systems tend to garner much of the press (good and bad), centralized peer-to-peer (P2P) payment systems are far more common. (Note that I use the term P2P here in its original sense to mean all peer-to-peer transactions, which ... The Effect of VAT Withholding Requirements in Latin America
The FT Misunderstands the Economics of Credit-Card Markets
In a recent piece for the Financial Times, Brendan Greeley argues that the misnamed Credit Card Competition Act would reduce inflation. In it, Greeley recycles numerous myths about the nature of credit-card markets that have long been rebutted by serious economic research. Both theory and ample evidence from the United States and other countries shows ... The FT Misunderstands the Economics of Credit-Card Markets
Does ‘Open Finance’ Promote Competition or Facilitate Free Riding?
Financial technology, or so-called “fintech,” is disrupting the financial sector, and that’s a good thing. Fintech services are making finance more digital and more user-friendly. This, in turn, has led to reduced transactions costs and increased levels of competition, innovation, and financial inclusion. Alas, the emergence of fintech has also been accompanied by a rising ... Does ‘Open Finance’ Promote Competition or Facilitate Free Riding?
