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All-Inclusive Antitrust: Europe’s New Route to Merger Prohibition

Booking.com wanted to become a one-stop shop for a traveler’s entire journey. European regulators saw a different itinerary: a one-way trip to deeper dominance. In a closely watched Sept. 9 judgment, the European Union’s General Court upheld the European Commission’s 2023 decision blocking Booking’s acquisition of Etraveli. The court agreed that adding Etraveli’s flight-booking business All-Inclusive Antitrust: Europe’s New Route to Merger Prohibition

Rate Expectations: Apple and the New Price Regulators

Competition policy is supposed to protect the competitive process, not do double-duty as price regulation. Yet the line between the two appears to be blurring in both a U.S. antitrust case and the European Union’s enforcement of the Digital Markets Act (DMA). On Aug. 14, after years of litigation with Epic Games, Apple submitted a Rate Expectations: Apple and the New Price Regulators

One AI, Two Rulebooks: Brussels’ ChatGPT Conundrum

ChatGPT can draft a memo, plan a trip, and search the web. As of Aug. 31, it can add another line to its regulatory résumé: The European Commission has designated it a “very large online search engine” under the Digital Services Act (DSA). The label may sound technical, but it captures a central problem for One AI, Two Rulebooks: Brussels’ ChatGPT Conundrum

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