Scholarly commentary on law, economics, & more

Pump and Circumstance: The Politics of Italy’s Fuel-Price Caps

The Italian government is claiming a victory at the pump. Eni, the country’s largest oil company, has announced a 30-day cap on retail fuel prices. Italy’s second-largest fuel retailer, IP, controlled by the State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic (Socar), followed suit, as did the third-largest, Q8. Smaller rivals warn that the caps could squeeze … Pump and Circumstance: The Politics of Italy’s Fuel-Price Caps

BEAD’s Second Act: The Future Is Pending Approval

The road to rural access to AI-enabled services runs through the permit office. Chips, data centers, and electricity get the attention, but delivering AI to a farmer’s field, a rural clinic, or a factory floor takes a broadband network. Building it means navigating utility poles, road crossings, and public rights-of-way—each with a gatekeeper who can … BEAD’s Second Act: The Future Is Pending Approval

The Case of the Missing Sale: The FTC’s Personalized-Pricing Blind Spot

Suppose a retailer charges $10 for a service. One customer values it at $11 and buys it. Another values it at $8 and walks away. The retailer sends the second customer a $3 coupon. She pays $7, gets something worth $8 to her, and the retailer makes a sale it otherwise would have missed. The … The Case of the Missing Sale: The FTC’s Personalized-Pricing Blind Spot

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