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Showing archive for:  “Financial Regulation”

Seven Truths About Regulating Interchange

Interchange fees on payment cards are obviously a hot topic in the United States, but also in Europe and in many other countries around the world.  The report on interchange fees released last month by the US Government Accounting Office (GAO) notes that more than 30 countries have intervened or are considering intervening in the ... Seven Truths About Regulating Interchange

Moving the Ball Forward: Macroeconomic Considerations

What is most surprising about the GAO report is how little the analytical discussion of this subject has advanced in the last decade.  We all know that interchange rates might contribute to higher retail prices: customers that use cheaper payment products can be said to “subsidize” customers that use credit cards.  Starting with the Australian ... Moving the Ball Forward: Macroeconomic Considerations

Why Now? The Faulty Economics of Credit Card Reform

About four years ago, I worked for Visa in opposing the opposed limitations on interchange fees that the Australian government was about to impose on the credit card industry. The situation there, like the situation in the United States, seemed hardly propitious for reform.  The use of credit cards was rapidly expanding, and the rate ... Why Now? The Faulty Economics of Credit Card Reform

The Federal Reserve Under Attack

The WSJ describes how Chairman Bernanke is going on the offensive in advance of his confirmation hearings, using them as an opportunity to oppose those elements of the Dodd Bill that would strip the Fed of some of its powers.  However you feel about the policy debate, you’ve got to give him some credit for ... The Federal Reserve Under Attack

Hedge Funds & The SEC

Thanks so much to my new colleagues at Truth on the Market for inviting me to join an impressive group of scholars on a blog I have followed for many years now. Chairman Frank of House Financial Services has an interesting thought on how to prevent the next financial crisis.  Let’s require hedge funds, along ... Hedge Funds & The SEC

The CFPA's Effect on Consumer Credit and A Wager Proposal for Professor Levitin

Professor Adam Levitin is not impressed by our prediction of the effect on consumer credit of the CFPA.  Readers might recall that, using estimates from the literature on the effect of regulatory shocks on interest rates and of the long-term debt elasticity, we offered a (in our words) “rough calculation” of the “lower bound” of ... The CFPA's Effect on Consumer Credit and A Wager Proposal for Professor Levitin

Forget California. Command and control in spades at the Treasury

Well, he warned us.  But now that it’s here it sounds so incredible. Under the plan, which will be announced in the next few days by the Treasury Department, the seven companies that received the most assistance [from the various US government bailouts] will have to cut the cash payouts to their 25 best-paid executives ... Forget California. Command and control in spades at the Treasury

Response to Steve Salop on credit card antitrust

Steve’s post responding to me and Josh on antitrust exemptions and buyer cartels raised a number of interesting issues.   A few points in response: 1.  Constantine’s book is quite a measured look at the case (not).  I love how he risked everything — everything! — for the case.  He and the country’s other contingency fee ... Response to Steve Salop on credit card antitrust

Response to Comments on Antitrust Exemptions and Joint Monopsony Conduct to Countervail Monopoly Power

In response to my first post on joint monopsony conduct to countervail monopoly power, Mike Ward raises the issue of justifying a merger among sellers on the basis that it will countervail alleged monopsony power.  Labor unions have an antitrust exemption for just that purpose.   In terms of merger policy, Tom Campbell has written an ... Response to Comments on Antitrust Exemptions and Joint Monopsony Conduct to Countervail Monopoly Power

TOTM Welcomes New Permanent Blogger J.W. Verret

TOTM is very pleased to announce a new permanent member, J.W. Verret (George Mason).  J.W. has been blogging at Volokh Conspiracy recently, but he’s been a guest over at The Conglomerate, and the Harvard Law School Corporate Governance Blog.  Quite frankly, it would be difficult to miss him if you’ve been following the recent events ... TOTM Welcomes New Permanent Blogger J.W. Verret

Should Antitrust Exempt Joint Monopsony Conduct to Countervail Monopoly?

Geoff and Josh raise an interesting issue about collective market conduct by buyers.  Suppose that a group of final consumers face a monopolist.  Should the consumers be permitted to band together into an “association” to jointly negotiate a lower price from the monopolist?  Some would say that such buyer “cooperatives” are permitted, whereas others would ... Should Antitrust Exempt Joint Monopsony Conduct to Countervail Monopoly?

Don't kill interchange fees

Speaking of Josh’s co-author, David Evans,  David just testified the other day before the House Financial Services Committee on a bill, the Welch Bill, HR 2382, that would regulate the fees banks charge to each other to process credit card payments.  The Welch Bill is actually only one of three pending bills that would regulate ... Don't kill interchange fees