Type I errors in action, Google edition

Cite this Article
Geoffrey A. Manne, Type I errors in action, Google edition, Truth on the Market (April 06, 2011), https://truthonthemarket.com/2011/04/06/type-i-errors-in-action-google-edition/

Does anyone really still believe that the threat of antitrust enforcement doesn’t lead to undesirable caution on the part of potential defendants?

Whatever you may think of the merits of the Google/ITA merger (and obviously I suspect the merits cut in favor of the merger), there can be no doubt that restraining Google’s (and other large companies’) ability to acquire other firms will hurt those other firms (in ITA’s case, for example, they stand to lose $700 million).  There should also be no doubt that this restraint will exceed whatever efficient level is supposed by supporters of aggressive antitrust enforcement.  And the follow-on effect from that will be less venture funding and thus less innovation.  Perhaps we have too much innovation in the economy right now?

Reuters fleshes out the point in an article titled, “Google’s M&A Machine Stuck in Antitrust Limbo.”  That about sums it up.

Here are the most salient bits:

Not long ago, selling to Google offered one of the best alternatives to an initial public offering for up-and-coming technology startups. . . . But Google’s M&A machine looks to be gumming up.

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The problem is antitrust limbo.

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Ironically that may make it less appealing to sell to Google. The company has announced just $200 million of acquisitions in 2011 — the smallest sum since the panic of 2008.

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The ITA acquisition has sent a warning signal to the venture capital and startup communities. Patents may still be available. But no fast-moving entrepreneur wants to get stuck the way ITA has since agreeing to be sold last July 1.

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For a small, growing business the risks are huge.

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That doesn’t exclude Google as an exit option. But the regulatory risk needs to be hedged with a huge breakup fee. . . . With Google’s rising antitrust issues, however, the fee needs to be as big as the purchase price.